Social Determinants of Health for Tremendous- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theSocial Determinants of Health for Tremendous Growth. Answer: Introduction Inequality in distribution and access of healthy food supplies in Australia, have pushed vulnerable communities beyond the minimum parameters of healthy eating. In spite of having ample availability of safe food supplies that provide sufficient nutrients and calories, a major section of the Australian population is suffering from malnourishment. As a result, the risk of acquiring cardio-vascular diseases has seen a tremendous growth, especially amongst the high-risk population groups (Havranek et al., 2015). This research aims at enlisting and describing the various social determinants, which play a leading role in nutritional inequalities and acquiring cardio-vascular diseases. Role of Social Determinants Home to a vast range of multi-racial communities, Australia suffers from unequal distribution of wealth, health and education (Gronlund, 2014). Various social factors that affect and influence health standards, especially in acquiring cardio-vascular disease, are given below: Income Australias disproportionate economic policies benefit the rich, privileged section, while the underprivileged face exploitation of physical and manual labour. Income inequality and health are correlatedincome inequality causes more health issues and/or prevents one from accessing health services, and on the other hand, poor health reduces productivity and restricts income flow. Income inequality leads to poverty, which again leads to stress; and stress plays a vital role in accelerating cardiovascular diseases. Therefore, distribution of wealth is a strong determinant when it comes to issues regarding cardio-vascular diseases. Education The students of lower economic classes and indigenous communities face the issue of education inequality mainly, who live in interior areas, far from the metropolitan cities. Various literary and historical theories portray their democratic, egalitarian ideology, where the people follow the narrative of the working class and reject all kinds of special privileges. However, in practical lives, access to higher education is limited to the high-economic class. Such educational disparities lead to reduced productivity and knowledge of a large section of society. Insufficient knowledge and education result in limited awareness about health issues, their prevention or cure. Health Services Discrimination, regarding access to health services, amongst the Australian citizens is not rare. A country with such huge economic-social-cultural disparities is bound to face discrimination in multiple ways, when it comes to health issues. Vulnerable communities face harsh backlash due to marginalisation of the low-income groups, immigrants and aboriginal communities. The access to diagnosis or treatment of cardiovascular diseases, remain mostly inaccessible for the marginalised. Social Support Network Social support networks can be used efficiently and homogenously, only when there is no polarisation or disparity amongst the communities, based on economy, culture or race. However, Australia portrays a highly polarised culture of segregation, which makes social support groups inaccessible to the minority communities (Melchiorre et al., 2013). Redundancy of such support networks lie in the unequal distribution of wealth and resources, which in turn affect the health, culture and progression of a large section of society. Physical Environment: Environmental factors have strong influence on cardiovascular disease risk, treatment and cure. Exposure to chemical, physical and biological risk factors can not only worsen the health but also give rise to new kinds of diseases. Australias physical environment ranges from pristine Antarctic climate in one hand to degraded industrial cities on the other hand (Van Dyck et al., 2013). Therefore, the risk of CVD also varies according to the geographical location in Australia. Gender: Gender plays a big role as a risk factor for CVD. Premenopausal women have a relatively lower chance of acquiring CVD as compared to post-menopause. More men get hit by CVD due to excessive alcohol consumption. Australia faces harsh gender discrimination based on employment, wages and physical work (Griep et al., 2016). Such gender discrimination encourages more discrimination when it comes to health issues and health services. Therefore, gender plays a vital role as a determinant of cardiovascular diseases. Ethnicity: Australia is hub for a wide range of ethnic groupsAsian-Australian, European-Australian, Jewish-Australian, Indigenous-Australian and other ethnic groups. A multi-racial community calls for a wide range of cultural, behavioural and food patterns, which directly or indirectly affect the health and nutrition equity amongst each other (Hicken et al., 2014). High-risk population group refers to the individuals or group of individuals who face a higher risk of acquiring nutrition related health issues, like children, pregnant women, senior citizens, chronic patients and/or people with weak immunity system. Therefore, ethnicity is a major reason for discrimination, which increases the risk of CVD amongst the minorities and also refuses to provide aid for cure. Conclusion To conclude, risk of acquiring cardiovascular diseases and the persisting issue of inequality amongst the communities, are intricately related to each other. Various socio-economic factors indulge in increasing the disparities even further and along with it raise the risks of CVD. 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