Social Determinants of Health for Tremendous- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theSocial Determinants of Health for Tremendous Growth. Answer: Introduction Inequality in distribution and access of healthy food supplies in Australia, have pushed vulnerable communities beyond the minimum parameters of healthy eating. In spite of having ample availability of safe food supplies that provide sufficient nutrients and calories, a major section of the Australian population is suffering from malnourishment. As a result, the risk of acquiring cardio-vascular diseases has seen a tremendous growth, especially amongst the high-risk population groups (Havranek et al., 2015). This research aims at enlisting and describing the various social determinants, which play a leading role in nutritional inequalities and acquiring cardio-vascular diseases. Role of Social Determinants Home to a vast range of multi-racial communities, Australia suffers from unequal distribution of wealth, health and education (Gronlund, 2014). Various social factors that affect and influence health standards, especially in acquiring cardio-vascular disease, are given below: Income Australias disproportionate economic policies benefit the rich, privileged section, while the underprivileged face exploitation of physical and manual labour. Income inequality and health are correlatedincome inequality causes more health issues and/or prevents one from accessing health services, and on the other hand, poor health reduces productivity and restricts income flow. Income inequality leads to poverty, which again leads to stress; and stress plays a vital role in accelerating cardiovascular diseases. Therefore, distribution of wealth is a strong determinant when it comes to issues regarding cardio-vascular diseases. Education The students of lower economic classes and indigenous communities face the issue of education inequality mainly, who live in interior areas, far from the metropolitan cities. Various literary and historical theories portray their democratic, egalitarian ideology, where the people follow the narrative of the working class and reject all kinds of special privileges. However, in practical lives, access to higher education is limited to the high-economic class. Such educational disparities lead to reduced productivity and knowledge of a large section of society. Insufficient knowledge and education result in limited awareness about health issues, their prevention or cure. Health Services Discrimination, regarding access to health services, amongst the Australian citizens is not rare. A country with such huge economic-social-cultural disparities is bound to face discrimination in multiple ways, when it comes to health issues. Vulnerable communities face harsh backlash due to marginalisation of the low-income groups, immigrants and aboriginal communities. The access to diagnosis or treatment of cardiovascular diseases, remain mostly inaccessible for the marginalised. Social Support Network Social support networks can be used efficiently and homogenously, only when there is no polarisation or disparity amongst the communities, based on economy, culture or race. However, Australia portrays a highly polarised culture of segregation, which makes social support groups inaccessible to the minority communities (Melchiorre et al., 2013). Redundancy of such support networks lie in the unequal distribution of wealth and resources, which in turn affect the health, culture and progression of a large section of society. Physical Environment: Environmental factors have strong influence on cardiovascular disease risk, treatment and cure. Exposure to chemical, physical and biological risk factors can not only worsen the health but also give rise to new kinds of diseases. Australias physical environment ranges from pristine Antarctic climate in one hand to degraded industrial cities on the other hand (Van Dyck et al., 2013). Therefore, the risk of CVD also varies according to the geographical location in Australia. Gender: Gender plays a big role as a risk factor for CVD. Premenopausal women have a relatively lower chance of acquiring CVD as compared to post-menopause. More men get hit by CVD due to excessive alcohol consumption. Australia faces harsh gender discrimination based on employment, wages and physical work (Griep et al., 2016). Such gender discrimination encourages more discrimination when it comes to health issues and health services. Therefore, gender plays a vital role as a determinant of cardiovascular diseases. Ethnicity: Australia is hub for a wide range of ethnic groupsAsian-Australian, European-Australian, Jewish-Australian, Indigenous-Australian and other ethnic groups. A multi-racial community calls for a wide range of cultural, behavioural and food patterns, which directly or indirectly affect the health and nutrition equity amongst each other (Hicken et al., 2014). High-risk population group refers to the individuals or group of individuals who face a higher risk of acquiring nutrition related health issues, like children, pregnant women, senior citizens, chronic patients and/or people with weak immunity system. Therefore, ethnicity is a major reason for discrimination, which increases the risk of CVD amongst the minorities and also refuses to provide aid for cure. Conclusion To conclude, risk of acquiring cardiovascular diseases and the persisting issue of inequality amongst the communities, are intricately related to each other. Various socio-economic factors indulge in increasing the disparities even further and along with it raise the risks of CVD. The diagnosis, prevention and cure of CVD are inversely proportionate to the various socio-economic-cultural disparities that dominate Australia. References Griep, R. H., Toivanen, S., Van Diepen, C., Guimares, J. M., Camelo, L. V., Juvanhol, L. L., ... Chor, D. (2016). Workfamily conflict and self-rated health: the role of gender and educational level. Baseline data from the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil).International journal of behavioral medicine,23(3), 372-382. Gronlund, C. J. (2014). Racial and socioeconomic disparities in heat-related health effects and their mechanisms: a review.Current epidemiology reports,1(3), 165-173. Havranek, E. P., Mujahid, M. S., Barr, D. A., Blair, I. V., Cohen, M. S., Cruz-Flores, S., ... Rosal, M. (2015). Social determinants of risk and outcomes for cardiovascular disease: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association.Circulation,132(9), 873-898. Hicken, M. T., Lee, H., Morenoff, J., House, J. S., Williams, D. R. (2014). Racial/ethnic disparities in hypertension prevalence: reconsidering the role of chronic stress.American journal of public health,104(1), 117-123. Melchiorre, M. G., Chiatti, C., Lamura, G., Torres-Gonzales, F., Stankunas, M., Lindert, J., ... Soares, J. F. (2013). Social support, socio-economic status, health and abuse among older people in seven European countries.PloS one,8(1), e54856. Van Dyck, D., Cerin, E., Conway, T. L., De Bourdeaudhuij, I., Owen, N., Kerr, J., ... Sallis, J. F. (2013). Perceived neighborhood environmental attributes associated with adults leisure-time physical activity: findings from Belgium, Australia and the USA.Health place,19, 59-68.

Multidisciplinary Programs in Health Care

Question: Discuss about the Multidisciplinary Programs in Health Care. Answer: Introduction: Health care is a dynamic field and requires ever changing and ever improving strategies to address all aspects of caring needs of different groups of patients. Progressive research has brought forward myriads of advancements in the health care methods and techniques. With the changing face of health care, the consumer response and expectations are also changing, to keep at par with the demands of the new age group of patients, the health care organizations are changing their end of bargain as well (Brandt et al., 2014). Multidisciplinary practice has emerged in health care stemmed by all this factors, to address the complex needs of the present day patients and their families that too at one stop. Interprofessional practice is at the heart of the modern concept of multidisciplinary health care, it can be defined as a collaborative practice that brings together professionals belonging to different sectors of health care in order to orchestrate a thorough and optimal care profile for patients (Gittell, Godfrey Thistlethwaite, 2013). this integrated approach to health care evaluates the treatment options for the patient and formulates the treatment plan for the patient collaboratively in accordance with the preferences of the patients and their families to ensure that all the different needs of the patients are handled by the experts of the respective discipline and each care priority is given utmost attention without the patient paying an obscene amount for activity or compromising too much of their time (Grol et al., 2013). There are multiple benefits to the inter-professional practice; firstly it can easily cater to all the needs of interconnected health care. It brings together the efficient collaboration of nurses, physicians, pharmacists, physiotherapist, social workers and what not into a single care package for respective patient. This makes the care plan more patient-centred than ever before and increases the patient satisfaction considerably (Lee, 2014). Moreover, patient understanding is very important in complex treatment plans and having a multidisciplinary team at the beck and call ensures that the patients understand the care plan and procedures clearly and the language barrier does not affect the desired outcome. Additionally, the team working atmosphere minimizes the potential of misconduct and the collaborative effort camouflages a lot of gaps left behind by individual care setting. Lastly, multidisciplinary system to health care is fair to the professionals as well as this system distri butes the workload harmoniously among the different team members and bundled payment assures each member is paid justifiably as per their contribution to the care plan (McCrae, 2012). The purpose of a multidisciplinary team is to include the members of different health care background to address different needs of the same patient; therefore a multidisciplinary team will have a lot of members associated with it. The very first group of professionals in the care team should be the physicians, the entry point referral guides; they are the pivotal players in the realm of multidisciplinary care, responsible for the diagnosis and construction of the care plan (Lee, 2014). A multidisciplinary team must also employ different specialist belonging to different disciplines who will serve to be the clinical decision maker and surgeons for patients with complex needs. The next group that demands attention in this discussion are the support care providers, the registered nurses, enrolled nurses and physiotherapists. They are responsible for all communication and interaction with the patients and in carrying out the treatment procedure as directed by the clinical decision maker providing assistance to the patients every step of the way. The next group are the technicians that are tasked with operation of medical equipments and performing pathological tests (Gittell, Godfrey Thistlethwaite, 2013). A process coordinator and resource manager are also a part of a multidisciplinary team with an information communicator in place for conveying all the information to the patient effectively. Clinical practice can be treacherous grounds, where a single mistake can have the potential of harming the health and wellbeing of the patients; it becomes even more crucial for multidisciplinary practice where a single misconduct can land the entire team in trouble. Team collaboration and cooperation is an important contributor to the successful operation of the team and it is crucial that all the team members communicate effectively among each other for the team to function properly (Brock et al., 2013). Lack of communication among the team members lead to confusion and unnecessary complication with medical errors that can threaten the lives of the patient. For example if the physician or specialist do not communicate about the care needs of the patient to the nurses, or if the nurses do not communicate about any complication that may have arose, the care of the patient will be compromised (McCrae, 2012). It has to be considered that the purpose behind the multidisciplinary health care system was to improve the care standards and increase the patient satisfaction, if the lack of communication among the team members intervenes with desired care; it defeats the purpose behind all of this. Moreover, effective communication among the members can eradicate a lot of common confusion and conflict and facilitate optimal delivery of care to the patients. Therefore by establishing a cooperative and respectful professional relationship among the team members by communicating and adjusting with each other this modern concept can take the standard of health care to new horizons (Brock et al., 2013). References: Brandt, B., Lutfiyya, M. N., King, J. A., Chioreso, C. (2014). A scoping review of interprofessional collaborative practice and education using the lens of the Triple Aim.Journal of Interprofessional Care,28(5), 393-399. Brock, D., Abu-Rish, E., Chiu, C. R., Hammer, D., Wilson, S., Vorvick, L., ... Zierler, B. (2013). Interprofessional education in team communication: working together to improve patient safety.BMJ Quality Safety,22(5), 414-423. Gittell, J. H., Godfrey, M., Thistlethwaite, J. (2013). Interprofessional collaborative practice and relational coordination: improving healthcare through relationships. Grol, R., Wensing, M., Eccles, M., Davis, D. (Eds.). (2013).Improving patient care: the implementation of change in health care. John Wiley Sons. Lee, T. H. (2014). The strategy that will fix health care. McCrae, N. (2012). Whither Nursing Models? The value of nursing theory in the context of evidence?based practice and multidisciplinary health care.Journal of Advanced Nursing,68(1), 222-229.

To Kill a Mockingbird Bravery Lies Within Us free essay sample

There was a time when standing up for what you believed in was taboo, a violation of society. Today, this saying is cliche but still possesses meaning; what does it take to fight for what you have faith in? The answer lies in courage and bravery; the essential theme in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird. These morals are wired in our human brains but only become visible though our actions. The characters in To Kill a Mockingbird express a mass of audacity along with fortitude, and act as role models to Harper Lee’s avid readers. Atticus, a just, fair character in Lee’s book portrays courage in a way that goes against all societal etiquette. He defended a black man who was accused by a white man; both humans, both equally important. Nonetheless, the accuser holds prominence in the trial, just because of his ethnicity. Surely, it is well known that the black man, upon the name of Tom Robinson, did no harm, yet he is convicted. We will write a custom essay sample on To Kill a Mockingbird: Bravery Lies Within Us or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Atticus predicted this outcome, yet still was determined to crumble the wall society built by defending Mr. Robinson. He soaked in the insults, the taunting, the unrelenting threats. But by any means, he did not succumb to them. Atticus states, â€Å"Courage is not a man with a gun in his hand. Its knowing youre licked before you begin but you begin anyway and you see it through no matter what. You rarely win, but sometimes you do† (128). By his actions, Atticus proves to be one of the most courageous of all; he went against society’s most rigid protocol and sought to find the good in every evil. Boo Radley is the most blatant â€Å"mockingbird† in the novel. He only aids others, such as Jem and Scout, by reaching out to them and providing gifts as well as saving them from the clutches of Bob Ewell. Although some may argue he is without a trace of courage in his veins, for he only hides away in his residence, bravery is pronounced and glows upon his skin. Scout recalls, Neighbors bring food with death and flowers with sickness and little things in between. Boo was our neighbor. He gave us two soap dolls, a broken watch and chain, a pair of good-luck pennies, and our lives† (320). He risked his life for the Finches without even saying a simple â€Å"hello† to them beforehand and stepped out of his comfort zone for the benefit of others. Yes, Boo Radley, also known as Arthur Radley, is a hero that was not recognized for his valiant deeds. More than external and physical bravery exists within a person. Mrs. Dubose supports this theory; her illness took hold of her and caused her to be blind to other’s emotions. However, she struggled with the grasp of her infirmity with such determination that courage was the most important aspect of her late life. Lee stated, â€Å"’Mrs. Dubose was a morphine addict†¦ She said she meant to break herself of it before she died, and that’s what she did’† (127). She fought for her health heroically, while only a few were aware of her internal struggle. She asked Jem to read to her for she believed it would help ease her ache and serve as a distraction; also, pleasure is not an easy find when bed-ridden. Atticus stated, â€Å"’She died beholden to nothing and nobody. She was the bravest person I ever knew’† (128). So in this way, Mrs. Dubose’s fearless heart kept her going until it ceased beating. In a nutshell, the most important theme of To Kill a Mockingbird is bravery. We all have our faults, but like Atticus, we must learn to accept them with embrace and strive to fix our own. Courage lies within each of us, especially in the characters of Nelle Harper Lee’s novel. The difficult part is releasing that bravery into our life and interactions with others, whether it be externally or internally. As Scout achieves at the end of the book, we must learn to look at things in a different perspective with valor and glare at our challenges in the face.

Free Essays on Jabberwocky

, we know that there is a boy who is warned by his father to â€Å"beware† of the Jabberwocky, the Jubjub bird, and the Bandersnatch. The boy then reaches for his sword and he rests by the Tumtum tree. While the boy is resting against the tree, he is in deep thought. What the boy is thinking, will probable always be a mystery to us, but we can always speculate. I believe that the boy was probably thinking about the Jabberwocky and wondering if he could really overpower it. I think that he second guesses himself; if he was sure that he could defeat the Jabberwocky, then he would go in search of it. I think that he also has thoughts of not disappointing his father. All of a sudden, this calm setting takes a twist, as the long awaited Jabberwocky appears. The Jabberwocky comes hurtling out of the woods making horrendous noises with its eyes of flame. The boy does not miss a beat, â€Å"One, two! One, two! And through and through the vorpal blade went snic... Free Essays on Jabberwocky Free Essays on Jabberwocky Lewis Carroll’s poem Jabberwocky is a difficult piece of literature to read. The poem begins by telling the reader the setting of the poem. From the words in the text, â€Å"Twas briling and the slithy toves did gyre and gimble in the wave†, we can assume that the day is beautiful and that it is possible things are blowing in the wind. Next, the father tells the son to â€Å"Beware the Jabberwocky, my son!†. We now know that whatever this Jabberwocky may be, it is a dangerous thing or creature. The father then elaborates more on the Jabberwocky, â€Å"the jaws that bite, the claws that catch!†. We know for sure now that it is a wild creature of some kind. The father also seems to be warning his son of some other types of animals, â€Å"Beware the Jubjub bird, and shun the frumious Bandersnatch!†. From reading that excerpt, we know that the Jubjub is a bird but we are not quite sure what a Bandersnatch is. By reviewing a little, in order n ot to get lost in the nonsense words, we know that there is a boy who is warned by his father to â€Å"beware† of the Jabberwocky, the Jubjub bird, and the Bandersnatch. The boy then reaches for his sword and he rests by the Tumtum tree. While the boy is resting against the tree, he is in deep thought. What the boy is thinking, will probable always be a mystery to us, but we can always speculate. I believe that the boy was probably thinking about the Jabberwocky and wondering if he could really overpower it. I think that he second guesses himself; if he was sure that he could defeat the Jabberwocky, then he would go in search of it. I think that he also has thoughts of not disappointing his father. All of a sudden, this calm setting takes a twist, as the long awaited Jabberwocky appears. The Jabberwocky comes hurtling out of the woods making horrendous noises with its eyes of flame. The boy does not miss a beat, â€Å"One, two! One, two! And through and through the vorpal blade went snic...

The Ising Model Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Ising Model - Essay Example Although the Ising Model has been named after E. Ising, the inventor of the Model is W. Lenz. Lenz gave this model as a problem to solve to his disciple Ising. In Beitrà ¤ge zum Verstà ¤ndnis der magnetischen Eigenschaften in festen Kà ¶rpern, Lenz (1920) put forward the idea of a systematic physical-statistical model to comprehend the magnetic properties in solids. A few years later, in Beitrag Zur Theorie des Ferromagnetismus, Ising (1925) solved the Ising Model in one dimension which has no phase transition. In explaining the Model, Cipra (1987) focuses on the formation of binary alloys and the process of ferromagnetism with special reference to spontaneous magnetization as the original application areas of the work of Ising (1925). â€Å"The latter is also of interest historically: an understanding of ferromagnetism – and especially â€Å"spontaneous magnetization† – was the original purpose of the Ising model and the subject of Ising’s doctoral di ssertation.† (Cipra, 1985, p. 937) Generally, because of this historical importance, ferromagnetism is widely used to interpret and explain the various characteristics of the Ising Model.                  After Ising solved the Model in one dimension, no significant achievement could be made in the following years. However, much later in the year 1944, L. Onsager managed to solve the square lattice variety of Ising Model in two-dimensions through an analytical description. In the context of crystal statistics, Onsager (1944) described the phenomenon of phase change as â€Å"an order-disorder transition† (Onsager, 1944, p. 117). Almost a decade later, Yang (1952) explained spontaneous magnetization with the help of two-dimensional Ising Model. In this way, the study of higher dimensional varieties of Ising Model became feasible and the scope of the Model expanded beyond the realm of statistical physics. The Model was extensively used to study the inter-particle interactions to understand the behaviors of atoms and molecules of the real substance in the course of phase transitions. (Brush, 1967)

Macro1.2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Macro1.2 - Essay Example That is, if it is taking place on the production side or the consumption side. Where there spillover benefits occur as a result of production, there is either overproduction or underproduction. In case of underproduction, there is need to boost production and this can be achieved through provision of subsidies in order to encourage firms to produce more. In case of overproduction, the firms’ potential is high and resources available for production meet an output that exceeds the actual demand. To correct this, the firms would have to be taxed more in order to make the production process expensive, bringing down the level of produced output in the firms. Access to public television is not prohibited to any individual. All those who consume the benefits that come with the good have not necessarily paid for it. On the same note, if there are costs needed for upgrading or improved the premises form where the television is watched from, not every person will take part in that initiative. In this case, where there are costs or benefits attached to that good, there are consumers who do not take part in any activity that pertains to the provision of that good, whether they enjoy it or not. Government expenditure for goods and services is defined by the level of government spending on public goods and services. The government provides to the society goods and services that cannot be provided through the market mechanism sue to problems of externalities. Goods and services bought by the government for to benefit the society as well as government investments in the various sectors of the economy constitute government expenditure. Government expenditure is financed by taxes, returns on government investments, revenues from state owned enterprises, donations and borrowing from individuals, groups of people, financial institutions, Central Bank and from other countries (Gupta, Mandal & Gupta, 2008). Examples of government

Leading and Managing in Nursing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Leading and Managing in Nursing - Essay Example The use of improved technologies enables our organization to reduce the risks of the healthcare-associated diseases, helps to identify the individuals who have severe conditions during admission to the hospital. According to Yoder-Wise (2015), the use of better electronic technologies enables the medical staff to apply universal protocol to avoid wrong procedures, wrong sites, and wrong patient in non-surgical and surgical procedures. The hospital in New York is among the best in the area because they have a systematic plan meant to maintain quality services for the patients since it is essential for the provision of improved healthcare. Our facility has various formal quality committees that ensure the provision of better services at the health center. The committees in my hospital include; the risk management and patient safety, ethics, infection control, quality of care, and disaster committees among others. The nurses are involved in the quality committees by complying to the rules and regulations set by the heads of the committees, for instance the ethics committee advocates for patients and members of staff to be treated with respect and provided with affordable health care while the quality care committee ensures that patients are safe and get the right medication when they are sick. Issues are brought to the attention of the quality committee when the patients complain about the conduct of a certain employ ee at the hospital, when the employees feel they are overworked and need more resources and manpower to help in the delivery of services, and when the hospital needs to upgrade their facilities due to advancement in technology. I think the quality improvement process could be enhanced by ensuring that all members of staff are part of at least one or more committees and take part in the decision making roles in order to feel appreciated and strive to meet the  goals and objectives of the facility.